Our Story

Where sustainable agriculture meets rainforest conservation at the frontier of Sri Lanka’s last primary forest

Mission & Vision

Our Mission

To protect and restore the biodiversity of the Sinharaja rainforest ecosystem through sustainable agricultural practices, scientific research, and community partnership—demonstrating that economic prosperity and environmental conservation can thrive together.

Our Vision

A future where Sri Lanka's plantations serve as guardians of biodiversity, where local communities prosper through conservation, and where the Sinharaja rainforest remains intact for generations to come.

How We Began

From traditional plantation to conservation pioneer

Knuckles Valley Conservation emerged from a simple realization: our tea and spice plantation, located at the boundary of the UNESCO World Heritage Sinharaja Rainforest, had a unique responsibility and opportunity that extended far beyond agriculture.

For decades, our plantation operated like most others in Sri Lanka—focused solely on production, using conventional methods, with little consideration for the incredible biodiversity just beyond our boundaries. But as deforestation accelerated and wildlife populations declined, our workers began reporting disturbing changes: fewer birds, declining insect populations, elephants and leopards increasingly entering the plantation in search of lost habitat.

The Turning Point - 2018

In 2018, a chance encounter changed everything. Our plantation manager, while inspecting the boundary area, witnessed a Sri Lankan Birdwing butterfly—one of the island’s largest and most endangered species—laying eggs on Aristolochia vines we had unknowingly preserved. This moment sparked a question: What if we could be more than just a plantation? What if we could be part of the solution?

We began documenting the wildlife using our plantation boundaries. The results were astonishing: over 80 species in the first year alone, including endangered leopards, elephants, endemic birds, and butterflies found nowhere else on Earth. We realized our plantation sat at a critical juncture—a potential corridor between fragmented forest patches.

In 2020, we made a formal commitment to conservation, establishing Knuckles Valley Conservation as our dedicated initiative. We partnered with universities, conservation organizations, and most importantly, our own workers and local communities to transform our approach.

Today, we’re pioneering a new model: plantations as conservation partners. Through organic farming, habitat restoration, beekeeping programs, and community engagement, we’re proving that protecting biodiversity and maintaining agricultural productivity aren’t opposing goals—they’re complementary ones.

The Sinharaja Connection

Why our location matters for conservation

Gateway to the Last Rainforest

Our 500-hectare plantation shares a 15-kilometer boundary with the Sinharaja Rainforest Reserve—Sri Lanka’s last viable primary rainforest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988.

This proximity isn’t just geographical—it’s ecological destiny. Wildlife doesn’t recognize human boundaries. Leopards hunt across our land. Birds nest in our trees. Butterflies feed on our flowers. We are, whether we intended it or not, part of the Sinharaja ecosystem.

60%+

Endemic Trees

50%+

Endemic Wildlife

15 km

Shared Boundary

Daily

Wildlife Activity

Our Core Values

The principles that guide every decision we make

Conservation First

Biodiversity protection is central to our business model, not an afterthought. Every decision considers ecological impact.

Science-Based

We partner with researchers and universities, using data and evidence to guide conservation strategies.

Community Partnership

Conservation succeeds when local communities thrive. We prioritize worker welfare and community benefits.

Transparency

We share our successes and failures openly, contributing to global conservation knowledge.

Long-term Thinking

We measure success in decades and generations, not quarterly profits. Sustainability is our horizon.

Innovation

We pioneer new approaches to plantation-based conservation, creating models others can replicate.

Meet Our Team

The people dedicated to protecting Sinharaja’s biodiversity

Dr. Nimal Silva

Conservation Director

PhD in Ecology from University of Peradeniya. 15 years experience in rainforest conservation. Leads all research and monitoring programs.

Amara Wickramasinghe

Plantation Manager

20+ years in sustainable agriculture. Champions organic practices and worker welfare. Coordinates daily conservation activities.

 

Chamari Fernando

Community Outreach Coordinator

Builds partnerships with local villages. Manages beekeeping programs and educational initiatives. Born in the Sinharaja region.

 

Rohan De Silva

Field Research Coordinator

MSc in Wildlife Biology. Manages camera trap networks, species surveys, and volunteer programs. Expert butterfly identifier.

 
 

Our Journey

Key milestones in our conservation evolution

Foundation of Plantation

Knuckles Valley Plantation established as traditional tea and spice operation at Sinharaja boundary.

1985

First Wildlife Documentation

Began informal recording of species observed by plantation workers. Early recognition of biodiversity value.

2015

Conservation Awakening

Discovery of endangered butterfly species catalyzes formal commitment to conservation.

2018

Official Launch

Knuckles Valley Conservation established with partnerships with universities and conservation organizations.

2020

Forest Corridor Project

Launched major initiative to create wildlife corridors connecting fragmented habitats.

2023

Organic Certification

Achieved organic certification for 80% of plantation. Expanding beekeeping to 25 families.

2025

Be Part of Our Story

Whether you’re a researcher, student, volunteer, or supporter, there’s a place for you in our mission to protect Sinharaja’s incredible biodiversity.